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Single Idea 18590

[filed under theme 18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / c. Classical concepts ]

Full Idea

If a concept is defined by means of another, such as MURDER by means of KILL, then processing the former concept should take longer in the classical theory, but several experiments show that this is not the case.

Gist of Idea

Classical theory implies variety in processing times, but this does not generally occur

Source

Edouard Machery (Doing Without Concepts [2009], 4.1.3)

Book Ref

Machery,Edouard: 'Doing Without Concepts' [OUP 2009], p.80


A Reaction

For the philosopher there is no escaping the findings of neuroscience when it comes to the study of concepts. This invites the question of the role, if any, of philosophy. I take philosophy to concern the big picture, or it is nothing.


The 14 ideas with the same theme [concepts as necessary and sufficient conditions of groups]:

Analysis is finding necessary and sufficient conditions by studying possible cases [Jackson]
The essence of a concept is either its definition or its conceptual relations? [Mares]
The theoretical and practical definitions for the classical view are very hard to find [Murphy]
The classical definitional approach cannot distinguish typical and atypical category members [Murphy]
Classical concepts follow classical logic, but concepts in real life don't work that way [Murphy]
Classical concepts are transitive hierarchies, but actual categories may be intransitive [Murphy]
The classical core is meant to be the real concept, but actually seems unimportant [Murphy]
Classically, concepts give necessary and sufficient conditions for falling under them [Margolis/Laurence]
Typicality challenges the classical view; we see better fruit-prototypes in apples than in plums [Margolis/Laurence]
The classical theory explains acquisition, categorization and reference [Margolis/Laurence]
It may be that our concepts (such as 'knowledge') have no definitional structure [Margolis/Laurence]
Classical theory can't explain facts like typical examples being categorised quicker [Machery]
Classical theory implies variety in processing times, but this does not generally occur [Machery]
Many categories don't seem to have a definition [Machery]