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Single Idea 18630

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 4. Social Utilitarianism ]

Full Idea

Modern utilitarianism, despite its radical heritage, no longer defines a distinctive political position.

Gist of Idea

Utilitarianism is no longer a distinctive political position

Source

Will Kymlicka (Contemporary Political Philosophy (1st edn) [1990], 2.6)

Book Ref

Kymlicka,Will: 'Contemporary Political Philosophy (1st edn)' [OUP 1992], p.47


A Reaction

This is his final sentence on the topic. I suppose utilitarianism exists as a moral theory at too high a level of generality to count as a political theory.


The 12 ideas with the same theme [maximum happiness as the aim of government]:

Maximise happiness by an area of strict privacy, and an area of utilitarian interventions [Mill, by Wolff,J]
Sidwick argues for utilitarian institutions, rather than actions [Sidgwick, by Tuckness/Wolf]
Utilitarians lump persons together; Rawls somewhat separates them; Nozick wholly separates them [Swift on Rawls]
We shouldn't focus on actual preferences, which may be distorted by injustices [Nussbaum]
The quest of the general good is partly undermined by people's past entitlements [Kymlicka]
We shouldn't endorse preferences which reject equality, and show prejudice and selfishness [Kymlicka]
Utilitarianism is no longer a distinctive political position [Kymlicka]
Using utilitarian principles to make decisions encourages cold detachment from people [Kymlicka]
Utilitarianism is irrational if it tells you to trade in your rights and resources just for benefits [Kymlicka]
Utilitarianism probably implies a free market plus welfare [Wolff,J]
Utilitarianism neglects responsibility, duties and rights [Oksala]
The universalism of utilitarianism implies a world state [Charvet]