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Single Idea 18643

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 1. Purpose of a State ]

Full Idea

A minimal state, limited to the narrow functions of protection against force, theft, fraud, enforcement of contracts, and so on, is justified; any more extensive state will violate persons' rights not to be forced to do certain things, and is unjustified.

Gist of Idea

A minimal state should protect, but a state forcing us to do more is unjustified

Source

Robert Nozick (Anarchy,State, and Utopia [1974], Pref)

Book Ref

Nozick,Robert: 'Anarchy,State, and Utopia' [Blackwell 1980], p.-8


A Reaction

This has some plausibility for a huge modern state, where we don't know one another, but it would be a ridiculous attitude in a traditional village.

Related Idea

Idea 22661 My Anarchy, State and Utopia neglected our formal social ties and concerns [Nozick on Nozick]


The 14 ideas from 'Anarchy,State, and Utopia'

If people hold things legitimately, just distribution is simply the result of free exchanges [Nozick, by Kymlicka]
Property is legitimate by initial acquisition, voluntary transfer, or rectification of injustice [Nozick, by Swift]
Nozick assumes initial holdings include property rights, but we can challenge that [Kymlicka on Nozick]
How did the private property get started? If violence was involved, we can redistribute it [Kymlicka on Nozick]
If property is only initially acquired by denying the rights of others, Nozick can't get started [Kymlicka on Nozick]
Freedom to live according to our own conception of the good is the ultimate value [Nozick, by Kymlicka]
A minimal state should protect, but a state forcing us to do more is unjustified [Nozick]
Individual rights are so strong that the state and its officials must be very limited in power [Nozick]
States can't enforce mutual aid on citizens, or interfere for their own good [Nozick]
If an experience machine gives you any experience you want, should you hook up for life? [Nozick]
Can I come to own the sea, by mixing my private tomato juice with it? [Nozick]
Unowned things may be permanently acquired, if it doesn't worsen the position of other people [Nozick]
Maybe land was originally collectively owned, rather than unowned? [Cohen,GA on Nozick]
My Anarchy, State and Utopia neglected our formal social ties and concerns [Nozick on Nozick]