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Single Idea 18645

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 4. Property rights ]

Full Idea

Nozick assumes that the initial distribution of holdings includes full property-rights over them, ..but our preferred theory may not involve distributing such particular rights to particular people. ...The legitimacy of such rights is what is in question.

Gist of Idea

Nozick assumes initial holdings include property rights, but we can challenge that

Source

comment on Robert Nozick (Anarchy,State, and Utopia [1974]) by Will Kymlicka - Contemporary Political Philosophy (1st edn) 4.1.c

Book Ref

Kymlicka,Will: 'Contemporary Political Philosophy (1st edn)' [OUP 1992], p.102


A Reaction

[somewhat compressed] All of these political philosophies seem to have questionable values (such as freedom or equality) built into their initial assumptions.


The 14 ideas from 'Anarchy,State, and Utopia'

If people hold things legitimately, just distribution is simply the result of free exchanges [Nozick, by Kymlicka]
Property is legitimate by initial acquisition, voluntary transfer, or rectification of injustice [Nozick, by Swift]
Nozick assumes initial holdings include property rights, but we can challenge that [Kymlicka on Nozick]
How did the private property get started? If violence was involved, we can redistribute it [Kymlicka on Nozick]
If property is only initially acquired by denying the rights of others, Nozick can't get started [Kymlicka on Nozick]
Freedom to live according to our own conception of the good is the ultimate value [Nozick, by Kymlicka]
A minimal state should protect, but a state forcing us to do more is unjustified [Nozick]
Individual rights are so strong that the state and its officials must be very limited in power [Nozick]
States can't enforce mutual aid on citizens, or interfere for their own good [Nozick]
If an experience machine gives you any experience you want, should you hook up for life? [Nozick]
Can I come to own the sea, by mixing my private tomato juice with it? [Nozick]
Unowned things may be permanently acquired, if it doesn't worsen the position of other people [Nozick]
Maybe land was originally collectively owned, rather than unowned? [Cohen,GA on Nozick]
My Anarchy, State and Utopia neglected our formal social ties and concerns [Nozick on Nozick]