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Single Idea 18705

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / a. Sentence meaning ]

Full Idea

Words function only in propositions, like the levers in a machine.

Gist of Idea

Words function only in propositions, like levers in a machine

Source

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Lectures 1930-32 (student notes) [1931], A I.4)

Book Ref

Wittgenstein,Ludwig: 'Lectures in Cambridge 1930-32', ed/tr. Lee,Desmond [Blackwell 1980], p.2


A Reaction

Hm. Consider the word 'tree'. Did you manage to do it? Was it just a noise?


The 11 ideas with the same theme [whole sentences are the main units of meaning]:

A sentence always has signification, but a word by itself never does [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Leibniz was the first modern to focus on sentence-sized units (where empiricists preferred word-size) [Leibniz, by Hart,WD]
Words in isolation seem to have ideas as meanings, but words have meaning in propositions [Frege]
Never ask for the meaning of a word in isolation, but only in the context of a proposition [Frege]
We understand new propositions by constructing their sense from the words [Frege]
Words function only in propositions, like levers in a machine [Wittgenstein]
Taking sentences as the unit of meaning makes useful paraphrasing possible [Quine]
Knowing a word is knowing the meanings of sentences which contain it [Quine]
Sentences are the primary semantic units, because they can say something [Dummett]
We recognise sentences at once as linguistic units; we then figure out their parts [Davidson]
Foundationalists base meaning in words, coherentists base it in sentences [Williams,M]