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Single Idea 18720

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / b. Aims of explanation ]

Full Idea

An explanation gives understanding, ...but it cannot teach you understanding, it cannot create understanding. It makes further distinctions i.e. it increases multiplicity. When multiplicity is complete, then there is no further misunderstanding.

Gist of Idea

Explanation gives understanding by revealing the full multiplicity of the thing

Source

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Lectures 1930-32 (student notes) [1931], B X.3)

Book Ref

Wittgenstein,Ludwig: 'Lectures in Cambridge 1930-32', ed/tr. Lee,Desmond [Blackwell 1980], p.48

A Reaction

The thought seems to resemble Aristotle's idea of definition as gradual division of the subject. To understand is the dismantle the parts and lay them out before us. Wittgenstein was very interested in explanation at this time.

Related Idea

Idea 10961 Definition by division is into genus and differentiae [Aristotle]

The 26 ideas with the same theme [what explanations are trying to achieve]:

17085 A good explanation totally rules out the opposite explanation (so Forms are required) [Plato, by Ruben]
11289 Understanding moves from the less to the more intelligible [Aristotle]
5080 We know a thing if we grasp its first causes, principles and basic elements [Aristotle]
1686 What we seek and understand are facts, reasons, existence, and identity [Aristotle]
1689 Explanation is of the status of a thing, inferences to it, initiation of change, and purpose [Aristotle]
16736 Explanation is generally to deduce it from something better known, which comes in degrees [Boyle]
7139 Explanation is just showing the succession of things ever more clearly [Nietzsche]
13048 Good explications are exact, fruitful, simple and similar to the explicandum [Carnap, by Salmon]
18720 Explanation gives understanding by revealing the full multiplicity of the thing [Wittgenstein]
18721 Explanation and understanding are the same [Wittgenstein]
13046 Scientific explanation is not reducing the unfamiliar to the familiar [Salmon]
13058 Why-questions can seek evidence as well as explanation [Salmon]
21507 Scientific explanation aims at a unifying account of underlying structures and processes [Hempel]
15306 Only changes require explanation [Harré/Madden]
12314 Audience-relative explanation, or metaphysical explanation based on information? [Stanford]
12313 Explanation is for curiosity, control, understanding, to make meaningful, or to give authority [Stanford]
15559 Does a good explanation produce understanding? That claim is just empty [Lewis]
16807 An explanation gives the reason the phenomenon occurred [Lipton]
16808 An explanation is what makes the unfamiliar familiar to us [Lipton]
16806 An explanation is what is added to knowledge to yield understanding [Lipton]
16822 Seaching for explanations is a good way to discover the structure of the world [Lipton]
6517 If all possibilities are equal, order seems (a priori) to need an explanation - or does it? [Robinson,H]
6515 An explanation presupposes something that is improbable unless it is explained [Robinson,H]
9487 We can't reject all explanations because of a regress; inexplicable A can still explain B [Bird]
17393 Scientists eventually seek underlying explanations for every pattern [Scerri]
17317 A good explanation captures the real-world dependence among the phenomena [Koslicki]