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Single Idea 18746

[filed under theme 10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / e. Against possible worlds ]

Full Idea

Each possible worlds model contains a set of possible worlds. For this reason, possible worlds semantics is often charged with smuggling in heavy metaphysical commitments.

Gist of Idea

Possible worlds models contain sets of possible worlds; this is a large metaphysical commitment

Source

Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R (Mathematical Methods in Philosophy [2014], 3)

Book Ref

'Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic', ed/tr. Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R [Bloomsbury 2014], p.19


A Reaction

To a beginner it looks very odd that you should try to explain possibility by constructing a model of it in terms of 'possible' worlds.


The 9 ideas from Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R

Three stages of philosophical logic: syntactic (1905-55), possible worlds (1963-85), widening (1990-) [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Logical formalization makes concepts precise, and also shows their interrelation [Horsten/Pettigrew]
If 'exist' doesn't express a property, we can hardly ask for its essence [Horsten/Pettigrew]
A Tarskian model can be seen as a possible state of affairs [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Models are sets with functions and relations, and truth built up from the components [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Possible worlds models contain sets of possible worlds; this is a large metaphysical commitment [Horsten/Pettigrew]
The 'spheres model' was added to possible worlds, to cope with counterfactuals [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Epistemic logic introduced impossible worlds [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Using possible worlds for knowledge and morality may be a step too far [Horsten/Pettigrew]