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Single Idea 18760

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 3. Axioms for Geometry ]

Full Idea

One of the culminating achievements of Euclidean geometry was categorical axiomatisations, that describe the geometric structure so completely that any two models of the axioms are isomorphic. The axioms are second-order.

Gist of Idea

The culmination of Euclidean geometry was axioms that made all models isomorphic

Source

Vann McGee (Logical Consequence [2014], 7)

Book Ref

'Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic', ed/tr. Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R [Bloomsbury 2014], p.45


A Reaction

[He cites Veblen 1904 and Hilbert 1903] For most mathematicians, categorical axiomatisation is the best you can ever dream of (rather than a single true axiomatisation).

Related Idea

Idea 10246 The limit of science is isomorphism of theories, with essences a matter of indifference [Weyl]


The 8 ideas from 'Logical Consequence'

Natural language includes connectives like 'because' which are not truth-functional [McGee]
Logically valid sentences are analytic truths which are just true because of their logical words [McGee]
Validity is explained as truth in all models, because that relies on the logical terms [McGee]
An ontologically secure semantics for predicate calculus relies on sets [McGee]
Soundness theorems are uninformative, because they rely on soundness in their proofs [McGee]
The culmination of Euclidean geometry was axioms that made all models isomorphic [McGee]
Second-order variables need to range over more than collections of first-order objects [McGee]
A maxim claims that if we are allowed to assert a sentence, that means it must be true [McGee]