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Single Idea 18787

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / E. Nonclassical Logics / 3. Many-Valued Logic ]

Full Idea

One reason for wanting a three-valued logic is to act as a basis of a theory of presupposition.

Gist of Idea

Three-valued logic is useful for a theory of presupposition

Source

Edwin D. Mares (Negation [2014], 3.1)

Book Ref

'Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic', ed/tr. Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R [Bloomsbury 2014], p.185


A Reaction

[He cites Strawson 1950] The point is that you can get a result when the presupposition does not apply, as in talk of the 'present King of France'.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [logic using further values in addition to 'true' and 'false']:

Lukasiewicz's L3 logic has three truth-values, T, F and I (for 'indeterminate') [Lukasiewicz, by Fisher]
Strong Kleene disjunction just needs one true disjunct; Weak needs the other to have some value [Fine,K]
Many-valued logics don't solve vagueness; its presence at the meta-level is ignored [Williamson]
Three-valued logic is useful for a theory of presupposition [Mares]
Three-valued logic says excluded middle and non-contradition are not tautologies [Fisher]
In Strong Kleene logic a disjunction just needs one disjunct to be true [Halbach]
In Weak Kleene logic there are 'gaps', neither true nor false if one component lacks a truth value [Halbach]