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Single Idea 18833

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / j. Infinite divisibility ]

Full Idea

No continuum can be composed of indivisibles: e.g. a line cannot be composed of points, the line being continuous and the points indivisibles.

Clarification

An 'indivisible' is an 'atom'

Gist of Idea

A continuous line cannot be composed of indivisible points

Source

Aristotle (Physics [c.337 BCE], 231a23), quoted by Ian Rumfitt - The Boundary Stones of Thought 7.4

Book Ref

Rumfitt,Ian: 'The Boundary Stones of Thought' [OUP 2015], p.210


A Reaction

Rumfitt observes that ' the basic problem is to say what the ultimate parts of a continuum are, of they are not points'. Early modern philosophers had lots of proposals.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [endless dividing an interval between numbers]:

Lengths do not contain infinite parts; parts are created by acts of division [Aristotle, by Le Poidevin]
A continuous line cannot be composed of indivisible points [Aristotle]
The continuum is not divided like sand, but folded like paper [Leibniz, by Arthur,R]
There is no continuum in reality to realise the infinitely small [Hilbert]
Between any two rational numbers there is an infinite number of rational numbers [Friend]
Infinitesimals were sometimes zero, and sometimes close to zero [Colyvan]