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Single Idea 18854

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 4. Regularities / b. Best system theory ]

Full Idea

According to the Mill-Ramsey-Lewis account of the laws of nature, a generalisation is a law just in case it is a theorem of every true account of the actual world that achieves the best overall balance of simplicity and strength.

Gist of Idea

The MRL view says laws are the theorems of the simplest and strongest account of the world

Source

Gideon Rosen (The Limits of Contingency [2006], 08)

Book Ref

'Identity and Modality', ed/tr. MacBride,Fraser [OUP 2006], p.34


A Reaction

The obvious objection is that many of the theorems will be utterly trivial, and that is one thing that the laws of nature are not. Unless you are including 'metaphysical laws' about very very fundamental things, like objects, properties, relations.


The 11 ideas from 'The Limits of Contingency'

Metaphysical necessity is absolute and universal; metaphysical possibility is very tolerant [Rosen]
'Metaphysical' modality is the one that makes the necessity or contingency of laws of nature interesting [Rosen]
Something may be necessary because of logic, but is that therefore a special sort of necessity? [Rosen]
Pairing (with Extensionality) guarantees an infinity of sets, just from a single element [Rosen]
A Meinongian principle might say that there is an object for any modest class of properties [Rosen]
A proposition is 'correctly' conceivable if an ominiscient being could conceive it [Rosen]
The MRL view says laws are the theorems of the simplest and strongest account of the world [Rosen]
Combinatorial theories of possibility assume the principles of combination don't change across worlds [Rosen]
Sets, universals and aggregates may be metaphysically necessary in one sense, but not another [Rosen]
Standard Metaphysical Necessity: P holds wherever the actual form of the world holds [Rosen]
Non-Standard Metaphysical Necessity: when ¬P is incompatible with the nature of things [Rosen]