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Single Idea 18900

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 2. Realism ]

Full Idea

Unfortunately for the fate of realist philosophy, modern logic's treatment of 'exists' is resolutely inhospitable to facts as referents of phrases of the form 'the existence or non-existence of φ'.

Gist of Idea

Unfortunately for realists, modern logic cannot say that some fact exists

Source

Fred Sommers (Intellectual Autobiography [2005], 'Realism')

Book Ref

'The Old New Logic', ed/tr. Oderberg,David S. [MIT 2005], p.17


A Reaction

Predicate logic has to talk about objects, and then attribute predicates to them. It tends to treat a fact as 'Fa' - this object has this predicate, but that's not really how we understand facts.


The 9 ideas from 'Intellectual Autobiography'

'Predicable' terms come in charged pairs, with one the negation of the other [Sommers, by Engelbretsen]
Sommers promotes the old idea that negation basically refers to terms [Sommers, by Engelbretsen]
Translating into quantificational idiom offers no clues as to how ordinary thinkers reason [Sommers]
Predicates form a hierarchy, from the most general, down to names at the bottom [Sommers]
Truthmakers are facts 'of' a domain, not something 'in' the domain [Sommers]
Logic which maps ordinary reasoning must be transparent, and free of variables [Sommers]
Unfortunately for realists, modern logic cannot say that some fact exists [Sommers]
In standard logic, names are the only way to refer [Sommers]
Predicate logic has to spell out that its identity relation '=' is an equivalent relation [Sommers]