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Single Idea 1893

[filed under theme 29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / d. Natural Evil ]

Full Idea

If God had forethought for all, there would be no evil in the world, yet they say the world is full of evil. And if he forethinks some things, why those and not others?

Gist of Idea

If God foresaw evil he would presumably prevent it, and if he only foresees some things, why those things?

Source

Sextus Empiricus (Outlines of Pyrrhonism [c.180], III.9)

Book Ref

Sextus Empiricus: 'Outlines of Pyrrhonism', ed/tr. Bury,R.G. [Prometheus 1990], p.189


The 10 ideas with the same theme [possible explanations of why natural disasters occur]:

God is responsible for the good things, but we must look elsewhere for the cause of the bad things [Plato]
There is a rationale in terrible disasters; they are useful to the whole, and make good possible [Chrysippus]
If God foresaw evil he would presumably prevent it, and if he only foresees some things, why those things? [Sext.Empiricus]
If we ask whether God's works are perfect, we must not take a narrow viewpoint, but look at the universe as a whole [Descartes]
If sin is not just physical, we don't consider God the origin of sin because he causes physical events [Berkeley]
Nature dispenses cruelty with no concern for either mercy or justice [Mill]
Killing is a human crime, but nature kills everyone, and often with great tortures [Mill]
Nature makes childbirth a miserable experience, often leading to the death of the mother [Mill]
Hurricanes, locusts, floods and blight can starve a million people to death [Mill]
It is logically possible that natural evil like earthquakes is caused by Satan [Plantinga, by PG]