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Single Idea 18933

[filed under theme 7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 3. Being / d. Non-being ]

Full Idea

I. Nothing exists. a) Not-Being does not exist. b) Being does not exist as everlasting, as created, as both, as One, or as Many. II. If anything does exist, it is incomprehensible. III. If existence is comprehensible, it is incommunicable.

Gist of Idea

Not-Being obviously doesn't exist, and the five modes of Being are all impossible

Source

report of Gorgias (fragments/reports [c.443 BCE], B03) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09

Book Ref

'Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers', ed/tr. Freeman,Kathleen [Harvard 1957], p.129


A Reaction

[Also Sextus Empiricus, Against Logicians I.65-] For Part I he works through all the possible modes of being he can think of, and explains why none of them are possible. It is worth remembering that Gorgias loved rhetoric, not philosophy!


The 13 ideas with the same theme [non-being as the concept contrasting with being]:

The realm of necessary non-existence cannot be explored, because it is unknowable [Parmenides]
There is no such thing as nothing [Parmenides]
Not-Being obviously doesn't exist, and the five modes of Being are all impossible [Gorgias, by Diog. Laertius]
Being does not exist more than non-being [Democritus, by Aristotle]
The non-existent exists as much as the existent, because it has causal powers [Democritus]
What does 'that which is not' refer to? [Plato]
Among the simples are the graspable negations, such as rest and instants [Descartes]
To grasp an existence, we must consider its non-existence [Hegel, by Houlgate]
Nothing exists, as thinkable and expressible [Hegel]
A thing which makes no difference seems unlikely to exist [Le Poidevin]
The totality state is the most plausible truthmaker for negative existential truths [Merricks]
Nothingness only exists in consciousness [Berardi]
Sartre to Waitress: Coffee with no cream, please... [Sommers,W]