more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 18940

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / e. Empty names ]

Full Idea

Languages have the fault of containing expressions which fail to designate an object.

Gist of Idea

It is a weakness of natural languages to contain non-denoting names

Source

Gottlob Frege (On Sense and Reference [1892], p.40)

Book Ref

Frege,Gottlob: 'Translations from the Writings of Gottlob Frege', ed/tr. Geach,P/Black,M [Blackwell 1980], p.69


A Reaction

Wrong, Frege! This is a strength of natural languages! Names are tools. It isn't a failure of your hammer if you can't find any nails.

Related Idea

Idea 13777 A name is a sort of tool [Plato]


The 13 ideas with the same theme [name whose object does not exist]:

If sentences have a 'sense', empty name sentences can be understood that way [Frege, by Sawyer]
It is a weakness of natural languages to contain non-denoting names [Frege]
In a logically perfect language every well-formed proper name designates an object [Frege]
Names are meaningless unless there is an object which they designate [Russell]
Russell implies that all sentences containing empty names are false [Sawyer on Russell]
A name has got to name something or it is not a name [Russell]
An expression is only a name if it succeeds in referring to a real object [Bostock]
It is best to say that a name designates iff there is something for it to designate [Sainsbury]
'Pegasus doesn't exist' is false without Pegasus, yet the absence of Pegasus is its truthmaker [Yablo]
Names function the same way, even if there is no object [Azzouni]
Unreflectively, we all assume there are nonexistents, and we can refer to them [Reimer]
Sentences with empty names can be understood, be co-referential, and even be true [Sawyer]
Frege's compositional account of truth-vaues makes 'Pegasus doesn't exist' neither true nor false [Sawyer]