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Single Idea 18966

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 11. Ontological Commitment / d. Commitment of theories ]

Full Idea

I hold that the question of the ontological commitment of a theory does not properly arise except as that theory is expressed in classical quantificational form.

Gist of Idea

Ontological commitment of theories only arise if they are classically quantified

Source

Willard Quine (Existence and Quantification [1966], p.106)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ontological Relativity and Other Essays' [Columbia 1969], p.106


A Reaction

He is attacking substitutional quantification for its failure to commit. I smell circularity. If it must be quantified in the first-order classical manner, that restricts your ontology to objects before you've even started. Chicken/egg.


The 10 ideas from 'Existence and Quantification'

Quine says quantified modal logic creates nonsense, bad ontology, and false essentialism [Melia on Quine]
Various strategies try to deal with the ontological commitments of second-order logic [Hale/Wright on Quine]
Express a theory in first-order predicate logic; its ontology is the types of bound variable needed for truth [Quine, by Lowe]
You can be implicitly committed to something without quantifying over it [Thomasson on Quine]
Philosophers tend to distinguish broad 'being' from narrower 'existence' - but I reject that [Quine]
Ontological commitment of theories only arise if they are classically quantified [Quine]
In formal terms, a category is the range of some style of variables [Quine]
Existence is implied by the quantifiers, not by the constants [Quine]
Theories are committed to objects of which some of its predicates must be true [Quine]
All we have of general existence is what existential quantifiers express [Quine]