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Single Idea 18974

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 5. Aiming at Truth ]

Full Idea

Truth is one species of good, and not, as is usually supposed, a category distinct from good, and co-ordinate with it. The true is whatever proves itself to be good in the way of belief, and good, too, for definite, assignable reasons.

Gist of Idea

Truth is a species of good, being whatever proves itself good in the way of belief

Source

William James (Pragmatism - eight lectures [1907], Lec 2)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Pragmatism - eight lectures' [Dover 1995], p.30


A Reaction

The trouble is that false optimism can often often be what is 'good in the way of belief'. That said, I think quite a good way to specify 'truth' is 'success in belief', but I mean intrinsically successful, not pragmatically successful.


The 5 ideas with the same theme [sole aim of knowledge is awareness of the truth]:

Philosophers have never asked why there is a will to truth in the first place [Nietzsche]
Truth is a species of good, being whatever proves itself good in the way of belief [James]
We have a basic epistemic duty to believe truth and avoid error [Chisholm, by Kvanvig]
Knowledge either aims at a quantity of truths, or a quality of understanding of truths [Zagzebski]
Making sense of things, or finding a good theory, are non-truth-related cognitive successes [Kvanvig]