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Single Idea 18977

[filed under theme 28. God / B. Proving God / 3. Proofs of Evidence / c. Teleological Proof critique ]

Full Idea

To the grub under the bark the exquisite fitness of the woodpecker's organism to extract him would certainly argue a diabolical designer.

Gist of Idea

The wonderful design of a woodpecker looks diabolical to its victims

Source

William James (Pragmatism - eight lectures [1907], Lec 3)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Pragmatism - eight lectures' [Dover 1995], p.43


A Reaction

What an elegant sentence! The huge problem for religious people who accept (probably reluctantly) evolution by natural selection is the moral nature of the divine being who could use such a ruthless method of design.


The 20 ideas from 'Pragmatism - eight lectures'

Ideas are true in so far as they co-ordinate our experiences [James]
New opinions count as 'true' if they are assimilated to an individual's current beliefs [James]
Truth is a species of good, being whatever proves itself good in the way of belief [James]
Theories are practical tools for progress, not answers to enigmas [James]
We return to experience with concepts, where they show us differences [James]
Private experience is the main evidence for God [James]
It is hard to grasp a cosmic mind which produces such a mixture of goods and evils [James]
The wonderful design of a woodpecker looks diabolical to its victims [James]
Things with parts always have some structure, so they always appear to be designed [James]
If there is a 'greatest knower', it doesn't follow that they know absolutely everything [James]
'Substance' is just a word for groupings and structures in experience [James]
Pragmatism says all theories are instrumental - that is, mental modes of adaptation to reality [James]
True thoughts are just valuable instruments of action [James]
Truth is just a name for verification-processes [James]
In many cases there is no obvious way in which ideas can agree with their object [James]
True ideas are those we can assimilate, validate, corroborate and verify (and false otherwise) [James]
A 'thing' is simply carved out of reality for human purposes [James]
Pragmatism accepts any hypothesis which has useful consequences [James]
If the God hypothesis works well, then it is true [James]
Nirvana means safety from sense experience, and hindus and buddhists are just afraid of life [James]