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Single Idea 18989

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 3. Pragmatism ]

Full Idea

On pragmatic principles we cannot reject any hypothesis if consequences useful to life flow from it.

Gist of Idea

Pragmatism accepts any hypothesis which has useful consequences

Source

William James (Pragmatism - eight lectures [1907], Lec 8)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Pragmatism - eight lectures' [Dover 1995], p.105


A Reaction

Most governments seem to find lies more useful than the truth. Maybe most children are better off not knowing the truth about their parents. It might be disastrous to know the truth about what other people are thinking. Is 'useful but false' meaningful?


The 8 ideas with the same theme [knowledge is what works well in practice]:

We distinguish ambiguities by seeing what is useful [Sext.Empiricus]
Instead of seeking Truth, we should seek belief that is beyond doubt [Peirce]
Pragmatism is a way of establishing meanings, not a theory of metaphysics or a set of truths [Peirce]
Pragmatism accepts any hypothesis which has useful consequences [James]
Pragmatism judges by effects, but I judge truth by causes [Russell]
New linguistic claims about entities are not true or false, but just expedient, fruitful or successful [Carnap]
Pragmatism is the worst idea ever [Fodor]
Pragmatism is better understood as a theory of belief than as a theory of truth [Engel]