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Single Idea 19033

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / D. Modal Logic ML / 3. Modal Logic Systems / c. System D ]

Full Idea

Deontic modality can be divided into sentence-modifying 'ought-to-be' modals, and predicate-modifying 'ought-to-do' modals.

Gist of Idea

Deontic modalities are 'ought-to-be', for sentences, and 'ought-to-do' for predicates

Source

Barbara Vetter (Potentiality [2015], 6.9.2)

Book Ref

Vetter,Barbara: 'Potentiality: from Dispositions to Modality' [OUP 2015], p.239


A Reaction

[She cites Brennan 1993] These two seem to correspond to what is 'good' (ought to be), and what is 'right' (ought to do). Since I like that distinction, I also like this one.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [version with guaranteed access to some world]:

D is valid on every serial frame, but not where there are dead ends [Cresswell]
□P → P is not valid in D (Deontic Logic), since an obligatory action may be not performed [Fitting/Mendelsohn]
The system D has the 'serial' conditon imposed on its accessibility relation [Fitting/Mendelsohn]
Intuitively, deontic accessibility seems not to be reflexive, but to be serial [Sider]
In D we add that 'what is necessary is possible'; then tautologies are possible, and contradictions not necessary [Sider]
Deontic modalities are 'ought-to-be', for sentences, and 'ought-to-do' for predicates [Vetter]