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Single Idea 19067

[filed under theme 2. Reason / E. Argument / 6. Conclusive Proof ]

Full Idea

For a demonstration to be cogent it is necessary that the passage from step to step involve a recognition of truth at each line.

Gist of Idea

A successful proof requires recognition of truth at every step

Source

Michael Dummett (The Justification of Deduction [1973], p.313)

Book Ref

Dummett,Michael: 'Truth and Other Enigmas' [Duckworth 1978], p.313


A Reaction

Dummett cited Quine (esp. 1970) as having an almost entirely syntactic view of logic. Rumfitt points out that logic can move validly from one falsehood to another. Even a 'proof' might detour into falsehood, but it would not be a 'canonical' proof!


The 11 ideas from 'The Justification of Deduction'

Deduction is justified by the semantics of its metalanguage [Dummett, by Hanna]
Syntactic consequence is positive, for validity; semantic version is negative, with counterexamples [Dummett]
In standard views you could replace 'true' and 'false' with mere 0 and 1 [Dummett]
Truth-tables are dubious in some cases, and may be a bad way to explain connective meaning [Dummett]
An explanation is often a deduction, but that may well beg the question [Dummett]
Classical two-valued semantics implies that meaning is grasped through truth-conditions [Dummett]
Beth trees show semantics for intuitionistic logic, in terms of how truth has been established [Dummett]
Holism is not a theory of meaning; it is the denial that a theory of meaning is possible [Dummett]
Soundness and completeness proofs test the theory of meaning, rather than the logic theory [Dummett]
Philosophy aims to understand the world, through ordinary experience and science [Dummett]
A successful proof requires recognition of truth at every step [Dummett]