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Single Idea 19110

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 10. Monotonicity ]

Full Idea

In classical logic, Monotony follows immediately from the nature of the relation |=, for Γ |= φ holds precisely when φ is true on every interpretation on which all sentences in Γ are true.

Gist of Idea

In classical logic the relation |= has Monotony built into its definition

Source

G. Aldo Antonelli (Non-Monotonic Logic [2014], 1)

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.2


A Reaction

That is, semantic consequence (|=) is defined in terms of a sentence (φ) always being true if some other bunch of sentences (Γ) are true. Hence the addition of further sentences to Γ will make no difference - which is Monotony.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [if something is proved, nothing new can unprove it]:

Valid deduction is monotonic - that is, it remains valid if further premises are added [Psillos]
Explanations fail to be monotonic [Rosen]
Most deductive logic (unlike ordinary reasoning) is 'monotonic' - we don't retract after new givens [Wolf,RS]
In classical logic the relation |= has Monotony built into its definition [Antonelli]
Cautious Monotony ignores proved additions; Rational Monotony fails if the addition's negation is proved [Antonelli]
Monotonicity means there is a guarantee, rather than mere inductive support [Rumfitt]