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Single Idea 19156
[filed under theme 19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 3. Predicates
]
Full Idea
The notion of 'places' in a predicate is the key to the modern concept of a predicate. Any expression obtained from a sentence by deleting one or more singular terms from the sentence counts as a predicate.
Gist of Idea
Modern predicates have 'places', and are sentences with singular terms deleted from the places
Source
Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 4)
Book Ref
Davidson,Donald: 'Truth and Predication' [Belknap Harvard 2005], p.96
The
32 ideas
from 'Truth and Predication'
19131
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We recognise sentences at once as linguistic units; we then figure out their parts
[Davidson]
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19133
|
If you assign semantics to sentence parts, the sentence fails to compose a whole
[Davidson]
|
19132
|
Top-down semantic analysis must begin with truth, as it is obvious, and explains linguistic usage
[Davidson]
|
19136
|
Many say that Tarski's definitions fail to connect truth to meaning
[Davidson]
|
19139
|
Tarski does not tell us what his various truth predicates have in common
[Davidson]
|
19147
|
Truth is the basic concept, because Convention-T is agreed to fix the truths of a language
[Davidson]
|
19148
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There is nothing interesting or instructive for truths to correspond to
[Davidson]
|
19140
|
'Satisfaction' is a generalised form of reference
[Davidson]
|
19151
|
Antirealism about truth prevents its use as an intersubjective standard
[Davidson]
|
19144
|
'Epistemic' truth depends what rational creatures can verify
[Davidson]
|
19150
|
Coherence truth says a consistent set of sentences is true - which ties truth to belief
[Davidson]
|
19145
|
We can explain truth in terms of satisfaction - but also explain satisfaction in terms of truth
[Davidson]
|
19146
|
Satisfaction is a sort of reference, so maybe we can define truth in terms of reference?
[Davidson]
|
19142
|
Probability can be constrained by axioms, but that leaves open its truth nature
[Davidson]
|
19149
|
If we reject corresponding 'facts', we should also give up the linked idea of 'representations'
[Davidson]
|
19152
|
Utterances have the truth conditions intended by the speaker
[Davidson]
|
19154
|
The principle of charity says an interpreter must assume the logical constants
[Davidson]
|
19153
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Truth is basic and clear, so don't try to replace it with something simpler
[Davidson]
|
19156
|
Modern predicates have 'places', and are sentences with singular terms deleted from the places
[Davidson]
|
19158
|
'Humanity belongs to Socrates' is about humanity, so it's a different proposition from 'Socrates is human'
[Davidson]
|
19161
|
We indicate use of a metaphor by its obvious falseness, or trivial truth
[Davidson]
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19160
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A comprehensive theory of truth probably includes a theory of predication
[Davidson]
|
19162
|
Meaning involves use, but a sentence has many uses, while meaning stays fixed
[Davidson]
|
19163
|
You only understand an order if you know what it is to obey it
[Davidson]
|
19166
|
The Slingshot assumes substitutions give logical equivalence, and thus identical correspondence
[Davidson]
|
19167
|
Two sentences can be rephrased by equivalent substitutions to correspond to the same thing
[Davidson]
|
19173
|
Treating predicates as sets drops the predicate for a new predicate 'is a member of', which is no help
[Davidson]
|
19174
|
Axioms spell out sentence satisfaction. With no free variables, all sequences satisfy the truths
[Davidson]
|
19170
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Tarski is not a disquotationalist, because you can assign truth to a sentence you can't quote
[Davidson]
|
19172
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To define a class of true sentences is to stipulate a possible language
[Davidson]
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19169
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Predicates are a source of generality in sentences
[Davidson]
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19176
|
The concept of truth can explain predication
[Davidson]
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