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Single Idea 192

[filed under theme 2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 4. Contraries ]

Full Idea

To everything that admits of a contrary there is one contrary and no more.

Gist of Idea

Only one thing can be contrary to something

Source

Plato (Protagoras [c.380 BCE], 332c)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Protagoras and Meno', ed/tr. Guthrie,W K C [Penguin 1956], p.65


A Reaction

The sort of thing for which a modern philosopher would demand a proof (and then reject when the proof couldn't be found), where a Greek is happy to assert it as self-evident. I can't think of a counterexample.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [could both be false, but can't both be true]:

Only one thing can be contrary to something [Plato]
The contrary of good is bad, but the contrary of bad is either good or another evil [Aristotle]
Both sides of contraries need not exist (as health without sickness, white without black) [Aristotle]
From one thing alone we can infer its contrary [Aristotle]
Contraries are by definition as far distant as possible from one another [Aristotle]
In "Callias is just/not just/unjust", which of these are contraries? [Aristotle]
There is no middle ground in contradiction, but there is in contrariety [Aristotle]
Two falsehoods can be contrary to one another [Aristotle]
Contrary pairs entail contradictions; one member entails negation of the other [Lipton]