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Single Idea 19212

[filed under theme 19. Language / D. Propositions / 5. Unity of Propositions ]

Full Idea

What binds the constituents of a structured proposition together into a single unity, a proposition? Can the very same constituents constitute two distinct propositions? These are questions about 'the unity of the proposition'.

Gist of Idea

Unity of the proposition questions: what unites them? can the same constituents make different ones?

Source

Trenton Merricks (Propositions [2015], 4.II)

Book Ref

Merricks,Trenton: 'Propositions' [OUP 2015], p.126


A Reaction

Merricks solves it by saying propositions have no structure. The problem is connected to the nature of predication (instantiation, partaking). You can't just list objects and their properties. Objects are united, and thus propositions are too.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [what makes a proposition a unified entity]:

The parts of a thought map onto the parts of a sentence [Frege]
A sentence is only a thought if it is complete, and has a time-specification [Frege]
A proposition is a unity, and analysis destroys it [Russell]
Russell said the proposition must explain its own unity - or else objective truth is impossible [Russell, by Davidson]
Hegelians say propositions defy analysis, but Moore says they can be broken down [Moore,GE, by Monk]
A proposition ingredient is 'essential' if changing it would change the truth-value [Fine,K]
Unity of the proposition questions: what unites them? can the same constituents make different ones? [Merricks]
We want to explain not just what unites the constituents, but what unites them into a proposition [Merricks]