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Full Idea
If virtue is a beneficial attribute of spirit, it must be wisdom; for spiritual qualities are not in themselves advantageous, but become so with wisdom…..Hence men cannot be good by nature.
Clarification
'Virtue' is the Greek word 'areté', also translated as 'excellence'. 'Wisdom' is the Greek word 'sophia'
Gist of Idea
Spiritual qualities only become advantageous with the growth of wisdom
Source
Plato (Meno [c.385 BCE], 88c)
Book Ref
Plato: 'Protagoras and Meno', ed/tr. Guthrie,W K C [Penguin 1956], p.142
A Reaction
Personally I haven't got any 'spiritual qualities', so I don't really understand this.
1913 | Is virtue taught, or achieved by practice, or a natural aptitude, or what? [Plato] |
1916 | Even if virtues are many and various, they must have something in common to make them virtues [Plato] |
1918 | How can you know part of virtue without knowing the whole? [Plato] |
11259 | How can you seek knowledge of something if you don't know it? [Plato] |
1919 | You don't need to learn what you know, and how do you seek for what you don't know? [Plato] |
5985 | Seeking and learning are just recollection [Plato] |
5986 | The slave boy learns geometry from questioning, not teaching, so it is recollection [Plato] |
1921 | If virtue is a type of knowledge then it ought to be taught [Plato] |
1922 | Spiritual qualities only become advantageous with the growth of wisdom [Plato] |
1923 | As a guide to action, true opinion is as good as knowledge [Plato] |
20219 | True opinions only become really valuable when they are tied down by reasons [Plato] |
1927 | It seems that virtue is neither natural nor taught, but is a divine gift [Plato] |