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Single Idea 1923

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / b. Need for justification ]

Full Idea

True opinion is as good a guide as knowledge for the purpose of acting rightly.

Clarification

'Knowledge' here is the Greek word 'epistemé'

Gist of Idea

As a guide to action, true opinion is as good as knowledge

Source

Plato (Meno [c.385 BCE], 97b)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Protagoras and Meno', ed/tr. Guthrie,W K C [Penguin 1956], p.153


A Reaction

This is the germ of Peirce's epistemology - that knowledge is an interesting theoretical concept, but opinion/belief is what matters, and most needs explanation.


The 12 ideas from 'Meno'

Is virtue taught, or achieved by practice, or a natural aptitude, or what? [Plato]
Even if virtues are many and various, they must have something in common to make them virtues [Plato]
How can you know part of virtue without knowing the whole? [Plato]
How can you seek knowledge of something if you don't know it? [Plato]
You don't need to learn what you know, and how do you seek for what you don't know? [Plato]
Seeking and learning are just recollection [Plato]
The slave boy learns geometry from questioning, not teaching, so it is recollection [Plato]
If virtue is a type of knowledge then it ought to be taught [Plato]
Spiritual qualities only become advantageous with the growth of wisdom [Plato]
As a guide to action, true opinion is as good as knowledge [Plato]
True opinions only become really valuable when they are tied down by reasons [Plato]
It seems that virtue is neither natural nor taught, but is a divine gift [Plato]