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Single Idea 19232

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / e. Supposition conditionals ]

Full Idea

In our ordinary use of language we always understand the range of possibility in such a sense that in some possible case the antecedent shall be true.

Gist of Idea

In ordinary language a conditional statement assumes that the antecedent is true

Source

Charles Sanders Peirce (Reasoning and the Logic of Things [1898], II)

Book Ref

Peirce,Charles Sanders: 'Reasoning and the Logic of Things', ed/tr. Ketner,K.L. [Harvard 1992], p.126


A Reaction

Peirce is discussing Diodorus, and proposes the view nowadays defended by Edgington, though in the end Peirce defends the standard material conditional as simpler. I suspect that this discussion by Peirce is not well known.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [conditionals only interested in true antecedents]:

In ordinary language a conditional statement assumes that the antecedent is true [Peirce]
Asking 'If p, will q?' when p is uncertain, then first add p hypothetically to your knowledge [Ramsey]
Normally conditionals have no truth value; it is the consequent which has a conditional truth value [Quine]
Conditionals are pointless if the truth value of the antecedent is known [Quine]
On the supposition view, believe if A,B to the extent that A&B is nearly as likely as A [Edgington]
Conditionals express what would be the outcome, given some supposition [Edgington]