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Single Idea 19263

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 9. Essence and Properties ]

Full Idea

Husserl's 'eidetic variation' implies that we can judge the essential properties of an object by varying the properties of the object in imagination, and seeing which vary and which do not.

Gist of Idea

Imagine an object's properties varying; the ones that won't vary are the essential ones

Source

report of Edmund Husserl (Ideas: intro to pure phenomenology [1913]) by Anand Vaidya - Understanding and Essence 'Knowledge'

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophia' [-], p.820

A Reaction

The problem with this is that there are trivial or highly general necessary properties which are obviously not essential to the thing. Vaidya says [822] you can't perform the experiment without prior knowledge of the essence.

The 26 ideas from 'Ideas: intro to pure phenomenology'

22218 There can only be a science of fluctuating consciousness if it focuses on stable essences [Husserl, by Bernet]
22217 Phenomenology aims to validate objects, on the basis of intentional intuitive experience [Husserl, by Bernet]
22219 Husserl saw transcendental phenomenology as idealist, in its construction of objects [Husserl, by Bernet]
22216 Phenomenology studies different types of correlation between consciousness and its objects [Husserl, by Bernet]
19263 Imagine an object's properties varying; the ones that won't vary are the essential ones [Husserl, by Vaidya]
22220 The phenomena of memory are given in the present, but as being past [Husserl, by Bernet]
22221 We know another's mind via bodily expression, while also knowing it is inaccessible [Husserl, by Bernet]
22201 The use of mathematical-style definitions in philosophy is fruitless and harmful [Husserl]
22202 The World is all experiencable objects [Husserl]
21218 The sense of anything contingent has a purely apprehensible essence or Eidos [Husserl]
22203 Only facts follow from facts [Husserl]
21221 Direct 'seeing' by consciousness is the ultimate rational legitimation [Husserl]
22204 Start philosophising with no preconceptions, from the intuitively non-theoretical self-given [Husserl]
22205 Feelings of self-evidence (and necessity) are just the inventions of theory [Husserl]
22206 Natural science has become great by just ignoring ancient scepticism [Husserl]
22207 Epoché or 'bracketing' is refraining from judgement, even when some truths are certain [Husserl]
22208 'Bracketing' means no judgements at all about spatio-temporal existence [Husserl]
22210 After everything is bracketed, consciousness still has a unique being of its own [Husserl]
22209 Our goal is to reveal a new hidden region of Being [Husserl]
22211 As a thing and its perception are separated, two modes of Being emerge [Husserl]
21220 The physical given, unlike the mental given, could be non-existing [Husserl]
22212 Pure consciousness is a sealed off system of actual Being [Husserl]
22213 Absolute reality is an absurdity [Husserl]
22214 We never meet the Ego, as part of experience, or as left over from experience [Husserl]
22215 Phenomenology describes consciousness, in the light of pure experiences [Husserl]
21217 Phenomenology needs absolute reflection, without presuppositions [Husserl]