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Single Idea 19329

[filed under theme 28. God / B. Proving God / 3. Proofs of Evidence / b. Teleological Proof ]

Full Idea

These admirable laws [of physics] are wonderful evidence of an intelligent and free being, as opposed to the system of absolute and brute necessity, advocated by Strato and Spinoza.

Gist of Idea

The laws of physics are wonderful evidence of an intelligent and free being

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (The Theodicy [1710], p.332), quoted by Franklin Perkins - Leibniz: Guide for the Perplexed 2.II

Book Ref

Perkins,Franklin: 'Leibniz: Guide for the Perplexed' [Continuum 2007], p.24


A Reaction

Note the swipe at Spinoza. Leibniz defends the absolute necessities residing in God, but is too polite to call those 'brute', though personally I can't see the difference. But he says the laws arise from 'perfection and order', not from God's necessity.


The 16 ideas from 'The Theodicy'

Prayers are useful, because God foresaw them in his great plan [Leibniz]
How can an all-good, wise and powerful being allow evil, sin and apparent injustice? [Leibniz]
Being confident of God's goodness, we disregard the apparent local evils in the visible world [Leibniz]
God is the first reason of things; our experiences are contingent, and contain no necessity [Leibniz]
God must be intelligible, to select the actual world from the possibilities [Leibniz]
The intelligent cause must be unique and all-perfect, to handle all the interconnected possibilities [Leibniz]
Most people facing death would happily re-live a similar life, with just a bit of variety [Leibniz]
Metaphysical evil is imperfection; physical evil is suffering; moral evil is sin [Leibniz]
Will is an inclination to pursue something good [Leibniz]
Saying we must will whatever we decide to will leads to an infinite regress [Leibniz]
Perfections of soul subordinate the body, but imperfections of soul submit to the body [Leibniz]
God prefers men to lions, but might not exterminate lions to save one man [Leibniz]
Reasonings have a natural ordering in God's understanding, but only a temporal order in ours [Leibniz]
If justice is arbitrary, or fixed but not observed, or not human justice, this undermines God [Leibniz]
The laws of physics are wonderful evidence of an intelligent and free being [Leibniz]
You can't assess moral actions without referring to the qualities of character that produce them [Leibniz]