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Single Idea 19341

[filed under theme 7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 5. Reason for Existence ]

Full Idea

Since something rather than nothing exists, there is a certain urge for existence, or (so to speak) a straining toward existence in possible things or in possibility or essence itself; in a word, essence in and of itself strives for existence.

Gist of Idea

There must be a straining towards existence in the essence of all possible things

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (On the Ultimate Origination of Things [1697], p.150)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.150


A Reaction

Thus 'essence precedes existence'. Not sure I understand this, but at least it places an active power at the root of everything (though Leibniz probably sees that as divine). The Big Bang triggered by a 'quantum fluctuation'?


The 7 ideas from 'On the Ultimate Origination of Things'

Leibniz first asked 'why is there something rather than nothing?' [Leibniz, by Jacquette]
The world is physically necessary, as its contrary would imply imperfection or moral absurdity [Leibniz]
We follow the practical rule which always seeks maximum effect for minimum cost [Leibniz]
There must be a straining towards existence in the essence of all possible things [Leibniz]
Wisdom involves the desire to achieve perfection [Leibniz]
Because something does exist, there must be a drive in possible things towards existence [Leibniz]
The principle of determination in things obtains the greatest effect with the least effort [Leibniz]