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Single Idea 19344

[filed under theme 28. God / A. Divine Nature / 6. Divine Morality / a. Divine morality ]

Full Idea

It is certain that God sets greater store by a man than a lion; nevertheless it can hardly be said with certainty that God prefers a single man in all respects to the whole of lion-kind.

Gist of Idea

God prefers men to lions, but might not exterminate lions to save one man

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (The Theodicy [1710], p.189), quoted by Franklin Perkins - Leibniz: Guide for the Perplexed 2.IV

Book Ref

Perkins,Franklin: 'Leibniz: Guide for the Perplexed' [Continuum 2007], p.51


A Reaction

Lovely problems arise when you guess at God's values! We have the same problem. Would you kill a poacher who was wiping out the last remaining lions? How many lions would you kill to save a human?


The 16 ideas from 'The Theodicy'

Prayers are useful, because God foresaw them in his great plan [Leibniz]
How can an all-good, wise and powerful being allow evil, sin and apparent injustice? [Leibniz]
Being confident of God's goodness, we disregard the apparent local evils in the visible world [Leibniz]
God is the first reason of things; our experiences are contingent, and contain no necessity [Leibniz]
God must be intelligible, to select the actual world from the possibilities [Leibniz]
The intelligent cause must be unique and all-perfect, to handle all the interconnected possibilities [Leibniz]
Most people facing death would happily re-live a similar life, with just a bit of variety [Leibniz]
Metaphysical evil is imperfection; physical evil is suffering; moral evil is sin [Leibniz]
Will is an inclination to pursue something good [Leibniz]
Saying we must will whatever we decide to will leads to an infinite regress [Leibniz]
Perfections of soul subordinate the body, but imperfections of soul submit to the body [Leibniz]
God prefers men to lions, but might not exterminate lions to save one man [Leibniz]
Reasonings have a natural ordering in God's understanding, but only a temporal order in ours [Leibniz]
If justice is arbitrary, or fixed but not observed, or not human justice, this undermines God [Leibniz]
The laws of physics are wonderful evidence of an intelligent and free being [Leibniz]
You can't assess moral actions without referring to the qualities of character that produce them [Leibniz]