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Single Idea 19404

[filed under theme 2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 1. Laws of Thought ]

Full Idea

The principle of contradiction is the principle of necessity, and the principle that a sufficient reason must be given is the principle of contingency.

Gist of Idea

Necessities rest on contradiction, and contingencies on sufficient reason

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (On Sufficient Reason [1686], p.95)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Leibniz Selections', ed/tr. Wiener,Philip P. [Scribners 1951], p.95


A Reaction

[this paragraph is actually undated] Contradictions occur in concrete actuality, as well as in theories and formal systems. If so, then there are necessities in nature. Are they discoverable a posteriori? Leibniz says not.

Related Idea

Idea 19661 Making sufficient reason an absolute devalues the principle of non-contradiction [Hegel, by Meillassoux]


The 9 ideas with the same theme [basic axioms of human reason]:

General principles, even if unconscious, are indispensable for thinking [Leibniz]
Necessities rest on contradiction, and contingencies on sufficient reason [Leibniz]
The laws of thought are true, but they are not the axioms of logic [Bolzano, by George/Van Evra]
The laws of reality are also the laws of thought [Feuerbach]
We should not describe human laws of thought, but how to correctly track truth [Frege, by Fisher]
Three Laws of Thought: identity, contradiction, and excluded middle [Russell]
The law of contradiction is not a 'law of thought', but a belief about things [Russell]
Two long understandable sentences can have an unintelligible conjunction [Sorensen]
The law of noncontradiction is traditionally the most basic principle of rationality [Fogelin]