more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 19408

[filed under theme 28. God / C. Attitudes to God / 2. Pantheism ]

Full Idea

To say that nature itself or the substance of all things is God is a pernicious doctrine, recently introduced into the world or renewed by a subtle or profane author.

Gist of Idea

To say that nature or the one universal substance is God is a pernicious doctrine

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (On Nature Itself (De Ipsa Natura) [1698], 8)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.160


A Reaction

The dastardly profane author is, of course, Spinoza, whom Leibniz had met in 1676. The doctrine may be pernicious to religious orthodoxy, but to me it is rather baffling, since in my understanding nature and God have almost nothing in common.


The 8 ideas from 'On Nature Itself (De Ipsa Natura)'

Final causes can help with explanations in physics [Leibniz]
If there is some trace of God in things, that would explain their natural force [Leibniz]
Substance is a force for acting and being acted upon [Leibniz]
It is plausible to think substances contain the same immanent force seen in our free will [Leibniz]
There are atoms of substance, but no atoms of bulk or extension [Leibniz]
Secondary matter is active and complete; primary matter is passive and incomplete [Leibniz]
Something rather like souls (though not intelligent) could be found everywhere [Leibniz]
To say that nature or the one universal substance is God is a pernicious doctrine [Leibniz]