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Single Idea 19515

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism ]

Full Idea

We might make the basic contextualist schema more precise ...by saying the change in content will consist in a change in the range of relevant alternatives. Higher standards would discriminate from a broader range of alternatives.

Gist of Idea

We can make contextualism more precise, by specifying the discrimination needed each time

Source

Keith DeRose (The Case for Contextualism [2009], 1.14)

Book Ref

DeRose,Keith: 'The Case for Contextualism' [OUP 2009], p.34


A Reaction

This would handle the 'fake barn' and 'disguised zebra' examples, by saying lower standards do not expect such discriminations. The zebra case has a lower standard than the barn case (because fake barns are the norm here).


The 6 ideas from 'The Case for Contextualism'

A contextualist coherentist will say that how strongly a justification must cohere depends on context [DeRose]
Classical invariantism combines fixed truth-conditions with variable assertability standards [DeRose]
We can make contextualism more precise, by specifying the discrimination needed each time [DeRose]
In some contexts there is little more to knowledge than true belief. [DeRose]
If contextualism is about knowledge attribution, rather than knowledge, then it is philosophy of language [DeRose]
Contextualists worry about scepticism, but they should focus on the use of 'know' in ordinary speech [DeRose]