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Single Idea 19538

[filed under theme 19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 2. Semantics ]

Full Idea

Entailment is modelled in formal semantics as set inclusion. 'Cat' entails 'mammal' because the cats are a subset of the mammals.

Gist of Idea

Entailment is modelled in formal semantics as set inclusion (where 'mammals' contains 'cats')

Source

Dougherty,T/Rysiew,P (What is Knowledge-First Epistemology? [2014], p.10)

Book Ref

'Contemporary Debates in Epistemology (2nd ed)', ed/tr. Steup/Turri/Sosa [Wiley Blackwell 2014], p.10


A Reaction

I would have thought that this was only one type of entailment. 'Travelling to Iceland entails flying'. Travelling includes flying, the reverse of cats/mammals, to a very complex set-theoretic account is needed. Interesting.


The 6 ideas from Dougherty,T/Rysiew,P

Rather than knowledge, our epistemic aim may be mere true belief, or else understanding and wisdom [Dougherty/Rysiew]
It is nonsense that understanding does not involve knowledge; to understand, you must know [Dougherty/Rysiew]
To grasp understanding, we should be more explicit about what needs to be known [Dougherty/Rysiew]
Entailment is modelled in formal semantics as set inclusion (where 'mammals' contains 'cats') [Dougherty/Rysiew]
If knowledge is unanalysable, that makes justification more important [Dougherty/Rysiew]
Don't confuse justified belief with justified believers [Dougherty/Rysiew]