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Single Idea 19553

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 2. Common Sense Certainty ]

Full Idea

If I utter 'I know I have a hand' then I can only be reckoned a cooperative conversant by my interlocutors on the assumption that there was a real question as to whether I have a hand.

Gist of Idea

Commitment to 'I have a hand' only makes sense in a context where it has been doubted

Source

John Hawthorne (The Case for Closure [2005], 2)

Book Ref

'Contemporary Debates in Epistemology (2nd ed)', ed/tr. Steup/Turri/Sosa [Wiley Blackwell 2014], p.44


A Reaction

This seems to point to the contextualist approach to global scepticism, which concerns whether we are setting the bar high or low for 'knowledge'.


The 17 ideas from John Hawthorne

Modern metaphysicians tend to think space-time points are more fundamental than space-time regions [Hawthorne]
A modal can reverse meaning if the context is seen differently, so maybe context is all? [Hawthorne]
If we accept scattered objects such as archipelagos, why not think of cars that way? [Hawthorne]
Four-dimensionalists say instantaneous objects are more fundamental than long-lived ones [Hawthorne]
How can we know the heavyweight implications of normal knowledge? Must we distort 'knowledge'? [Hawthorne]
We wouldn't know the logical implications of our knowledge if small risks added up to big risks [Hawthorne]
Denying closure is denying we know P when we know P and Q, which is absurd in simple cases [Hawthorne]
Commitment to 'I have a hand' only makes sense in a context where it has been doubted [Hawthorne]
An individual essence is a necessary and sufficient profile for a thing [Hawthorne]
Is the causal profile of a property its essence? [Hawthorne]
Could two different properties have the same causal profile? [Hawthorne]
If properties are more than their powers, we could have two properties with the same power [Hawthorne]
Maybe scientific causation is just generalisation about the patterns [Hawthorne]
A categorical basis could hardly explain a disposition if it had no powers of its own [Hawthorne]
We can treat the structure/form of the world differently from the nodes/matter of the world [Hawthorne]
We only know the mathematical laws, but not much else [Hawthorne]
Our notion of identical sets involves identical members, which needs absolute identity [Hawthorne]