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Single Idea 19555

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism ]

Full Idea

Fluent speakers typically become increasingly hesitant about 'knowledge' attributions as the practical significance of the right answer increases.

Gist of Idea

People begin to doubt whether they 'know' when the answer becomes more significant

Source

Earl Conee (Contextualism Contested (and reply) [2005], 'Epistemic')

Book Ref

'Contemporary Debates in Epistemology (2nd ed)', ed/tr. Steup/Turri/Sosa [Wiley Blackwell 2014], p.65


A Reaction

The standard examples of this phenomenon are in criminal investigations, and in philosophical discussions of scepticism. Simple observations I take to have maximum unshakable confidence, except in extreme global scepticism contexts.


The 9 ideas from Earl Conee

People begin to doubt whether they 'know' when the answer becomes more significant [Conee]
Maybe low knowledge standards are loose talk; people will deny that it is 'really and truly' knowledge [Conee]
Maybe knowledge has fixed standards (high, but attainable), although people apply contextual standards [Conee]
That standards vary with context doesn't imply different truth-conditions for judgements [Conee]
Maybe there is only one context (the 'really and truly' one) for serious discussions of knowledge [Conee]
More than actual reliability is needed, since I may mistakenly doubt what is reliable [Conee]
Evidentialism is not axiomatic; the evidence itself inclines us towards evidentialism [Conee]
If pure guesses were reliable, reliabilists would have to endorse them [Conee]
Reliabilism is poor on reflective judgements about hypothetical cases [Conee]