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Single Idea 19653

[filed under theme 28. God / B. Proving God / 2. Proofs of Reason / a. Ontological Proof ]

Full Idea

Since Descartes conceives of God as existing necessarily, whether I exist to think of him or not, Descartes assures me of a possible access to an absolute reality - a Great Outdoors that is not a correlate of my thought.

Gist of Idea

The ontological proof of a necessary God ensures a reality external to the mind

Source

Quentin Meillassoux (After Finitude; the necessity of contingency [2006], 2)

Book Ref

Meillassoux: 'After Finitude: the necessity of contingency', ed/tr. Brassier,R [Bloomsbury 2008], p.29


A Reaction

His point is that the ontological argument should be seen as part of the scientific revolution, and not an anomaly within it. Interesting.


The 25 ideas from 'After Finitude; the necessity of contingency'

Since Kant we think we can only access 'correlations' between thinking and being [Meillassoux]
Since Kant, objectivity is defined not by the object, but by the statement's potential universality [Meillassoux]
Unlike speculative idealism, transcendental idealism assumes the mind is embodied [Meillassoux]
The aspects of objects that can be mathematical allow it to have objective properties [Meillassoux]
How can we mathematically describe a world that lacks humans? [Meillassoux]
The transcendental subject is not an entity, but a set of conditions making science possible [Meillassoux]
We must give up the modern criterion of existence, which is a correlation between thought and being [Meillassoux]
The ontological proof of a necessary God ensures a reality external to the mind [Meillassoux]
Now that the absolute is unthinkable, even atheism is just another religious belief (though nihilist) [Meillassoux]
Non-contradiction is unjustified, so it only reveals a fact about thinking, not about reality? [Meillassoux]
In Kant the thing-in-itself is unknowable, but for us it has become unthinkable [Meillassoux]
We can allow contradictions in thought, but not inconsistency [Meillassoux]
Paraconsistent logics are to prevent computers crashing when data conflicts [Meillassoux]
Paraconsistent logic is about statements, not about contradictions in reality [Meillassoux]
The absolute is the impossibility of there being a necessary existent [Meillassoux]
It is necessarily contingent that there is one thing rather than another - so something must exist [Meillassoux]
Possible non-being which must be realised is 'precariousness'; absolute contingency might never not-be [Meillassoux]
The idea of chance relies on unalterable physical laws [Meillassoux]
If the laws of nature are contingent, shouldn't we already have noticed it? [Meillassoux]
Why are contingent laws of nature stable? [Meillassoux]
If we insist on Sufficient Reason the world will always be a mystery to us [Meillassoux]
Hume's question is whether experimental science will still be valid tomorrow [Meillassoux]
What is mathematically conceivable is absolutely possible [Meillassoux]
Since Kant, philosophers have claimed to understand science better than scientists do [Meillassoux]
The Copernican Revolution decentres the Earth, but also decentres thinking from reality [Meillassoux]