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Single Idea 19697
[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / a. Beliefs
]
Full Idea
A reason has a 'basing relation' with a belief if it (i) rationally supports holding the belief, and (ii) explains why the belief is held.
Gist of Idea
The basing relation of a reason to a belief should both support and explain the belief
Source
Ram Neta (The Basing Relation [2011], Intro)
Book Ref
'Routledge Companion to Epistemology', ed/tr. Bernecker,S/Pritchard,D [Routledge 2014], p.110
A Reaction
Presumably a false reason would fit this account. Why not talk of 'grounding', or is that word now reserved for metaphysics? If I hypnotise you into a belief, would my hypnotic power be the basing reason? Fits (ii), but not (i).
The
28 ideas
with the same theme
[mental state aiming at truth (Gk. doxa)]:
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3605
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We can believe a thing without knowing we believe it
[Descartes]
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2209
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Belief is stronger, clearer and steadier than imagination
[Hume]
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5634
|
Opinion is subjectively and objectively insufficient; belief is subjective but not objective; knowledge is both
[Kant]
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14875
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Belief matters more than knowledge, and only begins when knowledge ceases
[Nietzsche]
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5937
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The goodness of opinions depends on their grounds, and corresponding degrees of conviction
[Ross]
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13592
|
Beliefs can be ascribed to machines
[Quine]
|
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5309
|
Beliefs are really enabling mechanisms for survival
[Wilson,EO]
|
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3743
|
We can't contemplate our beliefs until we have expressed them
[O'Connor]
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3748
|
Without language our beliefs are particular and present
[O'Connor]
|
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11145
|
Having a belief involves the possibility of being mistaken
[Davidson]
|
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5806
|
Belief is the power of metarepresentation
[Dretske]
|
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3872
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We must assess the truth of beliefs in identifying them
[Newton-Smith]
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16392
|
A content is a property, and believing it is self-ascribing that property
[Lewis, by Recanati]
|
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12899
|
The timid student has knowledge without belief, lacking confidence in their correct answer
[Lewis]
|
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8808
|
Involuntary beliefs can still be evaluated
[Feldman/Conee]
|
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12583
|
Belief truth-conditions are normal circumstances where the belief is supposed to occur
[Papineau]
|
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3591
|
We could never pin down how many beliefs we have
[Williams,M]
|
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12582
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The function of beliefs is to produce beliefs-that-p when p
[Millikan]
|
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2986
|
Belief is the most important propositional attitude
[Lyons]
|
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4096
|
Maybe beliefs don't need to be conscious, if you are not conscious of the beliefs guiding your actions
[Crane]
|
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4097
|
Maybe there are two kinds of belief - 'de re' beliefs and 'de dicto' beliefs
[Crane]
|
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2390
|
We attribute beliefs to people in order to explain their behaviour
[Chalmers]
|
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19743
|
A notebook counts as memory, if is available to consciousness and guides our actions
[Clark/Chalmers]
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10337
|
We can have knowledge without belief, if others credit us with knowledge
[Kusch]
|
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4762
|
The Humean theory of motivation is that beliefs may be motivators as well as desires
[Engel]
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23551
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It is necessary for a belief that it be held for a length of time
[Fricker,M]
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19696
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There are reasons 'for which' a belief is held, reasons 'why' it is believed, and reasons 'to' believe it
[Neta]
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19697
|
The basing relation of a reason to a belief should both support and explain the belief
[Neta]
|