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Single Idea 19738

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / c. Purpose of ethics ]

Full Idea

Our system of values should be understood, among other things, as our attempt to cope with contingencies by making the connection between our well-being and actions less contingent and more within our control.

Gist of Idea

Values are an attempt to achieve well-being by bringing contingencies under control

Source

John Kekes (The Human Condition [2010], Intro)

Book Ref

Kekes,John: 'The Human Condition' [OUP 2010], p.4

A Reaction

He gives an account in which every aspect of morality focuses on human well-being. Of course, the values will dictate what constitutes that well-being, as well as good means of attaining it.

The 27 ideas from 'The Human Condition'

19738 Values are an attempt to achieve well-being by bringing contingencies under control [Kekes]
20145 Values help us to control life, by connecting it to what is stable and manageable [Kekes]
20146 'Luck' is the unpredictable and inexplicable intersection of causal chains [Kekes]
20148 Equal distribution is no good in a shortage, because there might be no one satisfied [Kekes]
20149 To control our actions better, make them result from our attitudes, not from circumstances [Kekes]
20150 There are far more values than we can pursue, so they are optional possibilities [Kekes]
20151 Our attitudes include what possibilities we value, and also what is allowable, and unthinkable [Kekes]
20152 Unconditional commitments are our most basic convictions, saying what must never be done [Kekes]
20153 Doing the unthinkable damages ourselves, so it is more basic than any value [Kekes]
20154 Control is the key to well-being [Kekes]
20155 Society is alienating if it lacks our values, and its values repel us [Kekes]
20156 We are bound to regret some values we never aspired to [Kekes]
20157 Well-being needs correct attitudes and well-ordered commitments to local values [Kekes]
20158 Innumerable values arise for us, from our humanity, our culture, and our individuality [Kekes]
20159 Cultural values are interpretations of humanity, conduct, institutions, and evaluations [Kekes]
20161 The big value problems are evil (humanity), disenchantment (cultures), and boredom (individuals) [Kekes]
20162 Evil isn't explained by nature, by monsters, by uncharacteristic actions, or by society [Kekes]
20164 The ideal of an ideology is embodied in a text, a role model, a law of history, a dream of the past... [Kekes]
20163 Ideologies have beliefs about reality, ideals, a gap with actuality, and a program [Kekes]
20165 Reason and morality do not coincide; immorality can be reasonable, with an ideology [Kekes]
20169 An action may be intended under one description, but not under another [Kekes]
20170 Responsibility is unprovoked foreseeable harm, against society, arising from vicious character [Kekes]
20171 Practical reason is not universal and impersonal, because it depends on what success is [Kekes]
20172 Boredom destroys our ability to evaluate [Kekes]
20173 Boredom is apathy and restlessness, yearning for something interesting [Kekes]
20174 Relativists say all values are relative; pluralists concede much of that, but not 'human' values [Kekes]
20175 If morality has to be rational, then moral conflicts need us to be irrational and immoral [Kekes]