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Single Idea 19822

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 2. Population / b. State population ]

Full Idea

The ratio of the sovereign to the subject increases in proportion to the number of citizens. The larger the state becomes, the less liberty there is.

Gist of Idea

If the state enlarges, the creators of the general will become less individually powerful

Source

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (The Social Contract (tr Cress) [1762], III.01)

Book Ref

Rousseau,Jean-Jacques: 'The Basic Political Writings', ed/tr. Cress,Donald A. [Hackett 1987], p.174


A Reaction

This is because we remain equally subjected to the state whatever its size, but have less power to influence if there are more citizens. In modern states we all feel pathetically powerless, because of the numbers.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [appropriate size of a state's population]:

The size of a city is decided by the maximum self-sufficient community that can be surveyed [Aristotle]
In small republics citizens identify with the public good, and abuses are fewer [Montesquieu]
In a large republic there is too much wealth for individuals to manage it [Montesquieu]
A state must be big enough to preserve itself, but small enough to be governable [Rousseau]
Too much land is a struggle, producing defensive war; too little makes dependence, and offensive war [Rousseau]
If the state enlarges, the creators of the general will become less individually powerful [Rousseau]
If the population is larger, the government needs to be more powerful [Rousseau]
Vast empires are bad for well-being and freedom, though they may promote glory [Tocqueville]
People would be much happier and freer in small nations [Tocqueville]
The economic and political advantages of great size seem to have no upper limit [Russell]