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Single Idea 19853
[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 2. Religion in Society
]
Full Idea
Tolerance should be shown to all religions which tolerate other religions, so long as their dogmas contain nothing contrary to the duties of a citizen.
Gist of Idea
All religions should be tolerated, if they tolerate each other, and support citizenship
Source
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (The Social Contract (tr Cress) [1762], IV.8)
Book Ref
Rousseau,Jean-Jacques: 'The Basic Political Writings', ed/tr. Cress,Donald A. [Hackett 1987], p.227
A Reaction
Quite a good guideline for the attitude of western countries to middle eastern religious practices which arrive in their midst. Rousseau says the state has a minimal core religion (Idea 19852), which thus tolerates most other religions.
The
22 ideas
with the same theme
[relative roles of a government and a people's religion]:
2840
|
The whole state should pay for the worship of the gods
[Aristotle]
|
19813
|
All legislators invoke God in support of extraordinary laws, because their justification is not obvious
[Machiavelli]
|
7126
|
Rulers should preserve the foundations of religion, to ensure good behaviour and unity
[Machiavelli]
|
7486
|
Machiavelli emancipated politics from religion
[Machiavelli, by Watson]
|
20723
|
Only when working people are poor do they remain obedient to God
[Calvin, by Weber]
|
2361
|
If fear of unknown powers is legal it is religion, if it is illegal it is superstition
[Hobbes]
|
19927
|
State and religious law can clash, so the state must make decisions about religion
[Spinoza]
|
19973
|
The clergy are essential to a monarchy, but dangerous in a republic
[Montesquieu]
|
19987
|
Religion has the most influence in despotic states, and reinforces veneration for the ruler
[Montesquieu]
|
20004
|
French slavery was accepted because it was the best method of religious conversion
[Montesquieu]
|
20011
|
Religion can support the state when the law fails to do so
[Montesquieu]
|
19850
|
By separating theological and political systems, Jesus caused divisions in the state
[Rousseau]
|
19851
|
Every society has a religion as its base
[Rousseau]
|
19852
|
Civil religion needs one supreme god, an afterlife, justice, and the sanctity of the social contract
[Rousseau]
|
19853
|
All religions should be tolerated, if they tolerate each other, and support citizenship
[Rousseau]
|
21085
|
The church has a political role, by offering a supreme power over people
[Kant]
|
19625
|
The ideal is to impose a religion by force, and then live in doubt about its beliefs
[Cioran]
|
12316
|
For Enlightenment philosophers, God was no longer involved in politics
[Badiou]
|
21020
|
Any establishment belief system is incompatible with full respect for all citizens
[Nussbaum]
|
22266
|
The case for religious liberty depends on the religion contributing to a morally good life
[Sandel]
|
21124
|
Religious toleration has been institutionalised by the separation of church and state
[Shorten]
|
20620
|
If minority views are accepted in debate, then religious views must be accepted
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|