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Single Idea 19855

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 1. Purpose of a State ]

Full Idea

The aim of all political associations is the conservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.

Gist of Idea

The purpose of society is to protect the rights of liberty, property, security and resistance

Source

Mirabeau and committee (Declaration of the Rights of Man [1789], 02)

Book Ref

'Les Philosophes', ed/tr. Torrey,Norman L. [Perigee 1980], p.285


A Reaction

Radical thinkers will obviously be doubtful about property being on the list, because that entrenches huge inequalities, between peasants and their landlords. Resistance to oppression will bother the likes of Edmund Burke.


The 8 ideas from 'Declaration of the Rights of Man'

The purpose of society is to protect the rights of liberty, property, security and resistance [Mirabeau/committee]
The law expresses the general will, and all citizens can participate [Mirabeau/committee]
All citizens are eligible for roles in the state, purely on the basis of merit [Mirabeau/committee]
No one should be molested for their opinions, if they do not disturb the established order [Mirabeau/committee]
Free speech is very precious, and everyone may speak and write freely (but take responsibility for it) [Mirabeau/committee]
Everyone must contribute to the state's power and administration, in just proportion [Mirabeau/committee]
There is only a constitution if rights are assured, and separation of powers defined [Mirabeau/committee]
Property is a sacred right, breached only when essential, and with fair compensation [Mirabeau/committee]