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Single Idea 19864

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / a. Natural freedom ]

Full Idea

The estate all men are naturally in is perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the laws of nature.

Gist of Idea

In nature men can dispose of possessions and their persons in any way that is possible

Source

John Locke (Second Treatise of Government [1690], 004)

Book Ref

Locke,John: 'Two Treatises of Government' [Everyman 1988], p.118


A Reaction

Note that they have possessions, so property is not an invention of society, but something which society should protect. Presumably Locke thinks they could sell themselves into slavery, which Rousseau rejects.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [freedoms implied merely by being human]:

Only self-knowledge can liberate us [Spinoza, by MacIntyre]
In nature men can dispose of possessions and their persons in any way that is possible [Locke]
If men are born free, are women born slaves? [Astell]
A savage can steal fruit or a home, but there is no means of achieving obedience [Rousseau]
Man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains [Rousseau]
No man has any natural authority over his fellows [Rousseau]
Individuals have sovereignty over their own bodies and minds [Mill]
I am naturally free if I am not tied to anyone by a contract [MacIntyre]