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Single Idea 19882

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / b. The natural life ]

Full Idea

God, having made man such a creature that, in His own judgement, it was not good for him to be alone, put him under strong obligations of necessity, convenience, and inclination, to drive him into society.

Gist of Idea

We are not created for solitude, but are driven into society by our needs

Source

John Locke (Second Treatise of Government [1690], 077)

Book Ref

Locke,John: 'Two Treatises of Government' [Everyman 1988], p.154


A Reaction

This is almost Aristotelian, apart from the individualistic assumption that we are 'driven' into society. The only time I see other people looking generally happy is when they are sitting around at leisure and talking to other people.


The 24 ideas with the same theme [quality of human life in a state of nature]:

People need society because the individual has too many needs [Plato]
Man is by nature a social being [Aristotle]
Rational animals begin uncorrupted, but externals and companions are bad influences [Chrysippus, by Diog. Laertius]
A person is as naturally a part of a city as a foot is part of the body [Epictetus]
Hobbes attributed to savages the passions which arise in a law-bound society [Hobbes, by Rousseau]
In time of war the life of man is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short [Hobbes]
We are not created for solitude, but are driven into society by our needs [Locke]
All countries are in a mutual state of nature [Locke]
Men do not desire to subjugate one another; domination is a complex and advanced idea [Montesquieu]
Primitive people would be too vulnerable and timid to attack anyone, so peace would reign [Montesquieu]
Most human ills are self-inflicted; the simple, solitary, regular natural life is good [Rousseau]
Is language a pre-requisite for society, or might it emerge afterwards? [Rousseau]
I doubt whether a savage person ever complains of life, or considers suicide [Rousseau]
Savages avoid evil because they are calm, and never think of it (not because they know goodness) [Rousseau]
Savage men quietly pursue desires, without the havoc of modern frenzied imagination [Rousseau]
Leisure led to envy, inequality, vice and revenge, which we now see in savages [Rousseau]
Primitive man was very gentle [Rousseau]
Our two starting principles are concern for self-interest, and compassion for others [Rousseau]
Natural mankind is too fragmented for states of peace, or of war and enmity [Rousseau]
The state of nature always involves the threat of war [Kant]
The state of nature is one of untamed brutality [Hegel]
Wherever there is a small community, the association of the people is natural [Tocqueville]
The most important human need is to have multiple roots [Weil]
Human beings can never really flourish in a long-term state of nature [Wolff,J]