more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 19899

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 4. Taxation ]

Full Idea

The legislative power must not raise taxes on the property of the people without the consent of the people given by themselves or their deputies.

Gist of Idea

The consent of the people is essential for any tax

Source

John Locke (Second Treatise of Government [1690], 142)

Book Ref

Locke,John: 'Two Treatises of Government' [Everyman 1988], p.189


A Reaction

He will be thinking of the resistance to Ship Money in the 1630s, which was a step towards civil war. The people of Boston, Ma, may have read this sentence 80 years later!


The 5 ideas with the same theme [rights and extent of government taking citizens' wealth]:

The consent of the people is essential for any tax [Locke]
The amount of taxation doesn't matter, if it quickly circulates back to the citizens [Rousseau]
Everyone must contribute to the state's power and administration, in just proportion [Mirabeau/committee]
If we assess what people would buy in an imaginary insurance market, our taxes could copy it [Dworkin, by Kymlicka]
Financing is increasingly through credit rather than taxes; people prefer investing to taxation [Harari]