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Single Idea 19964

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / a. Autocracy ]

Full Idea

Some have thought that because nature has established the power of the parent, the most natural government is that of a single person. But the example of paternal power proves nothing. The inheritance by a father's brothers would support rule by the many.

Gist of Idea

The natural power of a father suggests rule by one person, but that authority can be spread

Source

Baron de Montesquieu (The Spirit of the Laws (rev. 1757) [1748], 01.03)

Book Ref

Montesquieu,Baron de: 'Selected Political Writings', ed/tr. Richter,Melvin [Hackett 1990], p.113


A Reaction

[last bit compressed] Locke pointed out that the mother has similar entitlement, and he and Rousseau agree in rejecting this idea.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [government controlled by a single person]:

Let there be one ruler [Homer]
The best rulers are invisible, the next admired, the next feared, and the worst are exploited [Laozi (Lao Tzu)]
The natural power of a father suggests rule by one person, but that authority can be spread [Montesquieu]
Monarchs have the highest power; autocrats have complete power [Kant]
Caesarism emerges when two forces in society are paralysed in conflict [Gramsci]
Opportunists can save a nation, and heroes can ruin it [Cioran]