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Single Idea 20045

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 2. Acting on Beliefs / a. Acting on beliefs ]

Full Idea

Whenever someone does something for a reason he can be characterised as (a) having some sort of pro attitude towards action of a certain kind, and (b) believing (or knowing, perceiving, noticing, remembering) that his action is of that kind.

Gist of Idea

Acting for a reason is a combination of a pro attitude, and a belief that the action is appropriate

Source

Donald Davidson (Action, Reasons and Causes [1963], p.3-4), quoted by Rowland Stout - Action 3 'The belief-'

Book Ref

Stout,Rowland: 'Action' [Acumen 2005], p.34


A Reaction

This is the earlier Davidson roughly endorsing the traditional belief-desire account of action. He is giving a reductive account of reasons. Deciding reasons were not reducible may have led him to property dualism.


The 9 ideas from 'Action, Reasons and Causes'

If one action leads directly to another, they are all one action [Davidson, by Wilson/Schpall]
We explain an intention by giving an account of acting with an intention [Davidson, by Stout,R]
The best explanation of reasons as purposes for actions is that they are causal [Davidson, by Smith,M]
Reasons can give purposes to actions, without actually causing them [Smith,M on Davidson]
Early Davidson says intentional action is caused by reasons [Davidson, by Stout,R]
Reasons must be causes when agents act 'for' reasons [Davidson, by Lowe]
Varied descriptions of an event will explain varied behaviour relating to it [Davidson, by Macdonald,C]
Davidson claims that what causes an action is the reason for doing it [Davidson, by Kim]
Acting for a reason is a combination of a pro attitude, and a belief that the action is appropriate [Davidson]