more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 20054

[filed under theme 20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / c. Agent causation ]

Full Idea

There must be some event A, presumably some cerebral event, which is not caused by any other event, but by the agent.

Gist of Idea

There has to be a brain event which is not caused by another event, but by the agent

Source

Roderick Chisholm (Freedom and Action [1966], p.20), quoted by Rowland Stout - Action 4 'Agent'

Book Ref

Stout,Rowland: 'Action' [Acumen 2005], p.65


A Reaction

I'm afraid this thought strikes me as quaintly ridiculous. What kind of metaphysics can allow causation outside the natural nexus, yet occuring within the physical brain? This is a relic of religious dualism. Let it go.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [agency as a distinctive type of natural causation]:

An action is voluntary if the limb movements originate in the agent [Aristotle]
Deliberation ends when the starting-point of an action is traced back to the dominant part of the self [Aristotle]
Reid said that agent causation is a unique type of causation [Reid, by Stout,R]
There has to be a brain event which is not caused by another event, but by the agent [Chisholm]
Freedom of action needs the agent to identify with their reason for acting [Frankfurt, by Wilson/Schpall]
Regularity theories of causation cannot give an account of human agency [Ellis]
If you don't mention an agent, you aren't talking about action [Stout,R]
Most philosophers see causation as by an event or state in the agent, rather than the whole agent [Stout,R]